Crypto Investment: Phenomenology Study on Investor Behaviour
Abstract
In the world of crypto investment, fraud often occurs, one of which is due to people who do not understand the investment financial products that are followed. In the midst of the rise of crypto investment, sharia views on crypto investment still occur pros and cons between the views according to the Regional Board of Nahdlatul Ulama (PWNU) Jogja and the views according to the Majelis Tarjih and Tajdid of PP Muhammadiyah and Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). This study aims to determine the existence of crypto investor behavior in making investment decisions that affect the results of their decisions and also reveal the law of crypto investment in a shariah perspective on investor behavior. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological study approach. Data sources were obtained from interviews. The results showed that there was biased behavior in the application of Representativeness Heuristic and Anchoring & Adjusment Heuristic investor behavior. Whereas in the application of Availability Heuristic behavior, investors do not show biased behavior. From the application of behavior, the investment decision-making process can be identified starting from setting investment goals to evaluating investment performance. Judging from the investment mechanism, although crypto investment promises great benefits (maslahat), this investment can also bring great losses (mudharat).
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Afrizal & Marliyah. (2021). Analisis Terhadap Cryptocurrency (Perspektif Mata Uang, Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Syariah). Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis, 22(2)
Ahmad, M.. & Shah, S.Z.A. (2022), Overconfidence heuristic-driven bias in investment decision-making and performance: mediating effects of risk perception and moderating effects of financial literacy. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 38(1), 60-90. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-07-2020-0116
Basywar, M., & Amdar, F. (2021). Fatwa-Fatwa Transaksi Digital: Studi Komparatif Fatwa NU dan Muhammadiyah. Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi, 1(1), 62-75. doi:https://doi.org/10.30863/alkharaj.v1i1.1545
Burhanuddin, S.F (2022). Transaksi cryptocurrency : Bagaimana pandangan hukum ekonomi islam memandang?. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan. 4(7).
Das, S., & Ahmed, S.S. (2021). Behavioral Finance in Crypto Currency Market: An Integrated and Empirical Investigation. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI). 12(10)
Diasca, Y et al. (2021). Tinjauan Teknologi Blockchain Dalam Audit Cryptocurrency. Prosiding The 12th Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar Bandung.
Ekamevia & Sebayang. (2022). Preferensi Masyarakat mengenai Cryptocurrency sebagai Alat Investasi di Masa Mendatang. Bandung Conference Series: Economics Studies. 2(2), 488-497
Fitri, R.J., & Ismail, M.S. (2019). Transaksi Bitcoin dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah. ISTIKHLAF: Jurnal Ekonomi, Perbankan dan Manajemen Syariah. 5(1), 72 - 97
Fuller, R. J. (1998). Behavioral Finance and the Sources of Alpha.Journal of Pension Plan Investing, 2(3)
Hamzah, A. (2020). Metode Penelitian Fenomologi: Kajian Filsafat Ilmu Pengetahuan. Malang. Literasi Nusantara
Ichnasi & Mahendra. (2022). Return and Risk Analysis on Cryptocurrency Assets. Scientific Journal of Management. 10(1), 149 – 160
Inayah, I.N. (2020). Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi Islam dalam Investasi Syariah. Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi dan Bisnis Syariah. 2(2)
Jufridar., Ilham, R.N., & Sinurat, M (2021). Analisis Potensi dan Risiko Investasi pada Instrumen Keuangan dan Aset Digital Cryptocurrency di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Teknologi (EMT), 5(1), 91-98
Khan, I., Afeef, M., Jan, S., & Ihsan, A. (2020). The impact of heuristic biases on investors’ investment decision in Pakistan stock market: moderating role of long term orientation. Department of Management Science, Islamia College Peshawar.
Khan, I. (2021). Behavioral factors influencing investment decisions of institutional investors: Evidence from asset management industry in Pakistan. Ilkogretim Online - Elementary Education Online. 20(2), 603-614
Kurniawati, D., & Sutrisno, S. (2019). THE BENCHMARK OF INVESTOR DECISIONS TO INVEST IN THE INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO). Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia.
Lubis, T.A. (2016). Manajemen Investasi dan Perilaku Keuangan: Pendekatan Teoritis dan Empiris. Jambi. Salim Media Indonesia.
Meynkhard, A. (2019). Fair market value of bitcoin: halving effect. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 16(4), 72-85.
Pompian, M. M. (2006). Behavioural Finance and Wealth Management: How to Built Optimal Portfolios That Account for Investor Biases. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Pardiansyah, E. (2017). Investasi dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: Pendekatan Teoritis dan Empiris. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam . 8(2)
Prosad, J. M., Kapoor, S. & Sengupta, J. (2015). Theory of behavioral finance. Handbook of Research on Behavioral Finance and Investment Strategies: Decision Making in the Financial Industry, 1-24
Purnamasari, L., Kurniawati, S.L., & Silvi, M. (2009). Interdependensi Antara Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan dan Keputusan Dividen. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan. 13(1)
Rahman, K., & Yulian, T.N. (2022). Pengaruh Perilaku Keuangan dan Pendapatan terhadap Keputusan Investasi Saat Pandemi Covid 19 dengan Literasi Keuangan sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Manajemen. 18(1)
Sadalia, I & Butar, N.A . (2016). Perilaku Keuangan: Teori dan Implementasi. Medan : Pustaka Bangsa press.
Sari, R.C. (2018). Akuntansi Keperilakuan: Teori dan Implikasi. Yogyakarta. CV Andi Offset
Setiawan, E.P. (2020). Analisis Potensi dan Risiko Investasi Cryptocurrency di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, 19(2),130-144
Shaleha, W.M., Hakim, A.A.A., Ramia, S. (2022). Pengaruh Anchoring Bias dan Loss Aversion Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Investor di MNC Trade Syariah Kota Kendari. TRANSFORMASI: Jurnal of Management, Administration, Education & Religius Affair. 5(2)
Siraji, M. (2019). Heuristics Bias and Investment Performance: Does Age Matter? Evidence from Colombo Stock Exchange. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 12(4), 1–14.
Sudani, F.S., & Pertiwi, I.F.P. (2022). Financial Information Analysis to Minimize Availability Bias, Representative Bias, Anchoring Bias and Adjustment Bias, and Overconfidence Bias in Ivestment Decision Making (Study on Investors at the Sharia Investment Gallery of UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta). Social Science Studies . 2(5), 446-460.
Sukandani, Y., Istikhoroh, S., & Waryanto, R.B.D. (2019). Behavioral Finance Pada Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi. SNHRP, 150–156.
Tandelilin, E. (2016). Manajemen Investasi. Tangerang Selatan: Universitas Terbuka.
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185(4157), 1124–1131
Wahyudi, A. (2022). Studi Komparatif Hasil Putusan Lembaga Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama Jawa Timur dan Lembaga Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama Yogyakarta Tentang Hukum Cryptocurrency. Tugas Akhir. Semarang: Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo.
Widianti, I.A & Iskandar, H. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Dalam Transaksi Cryptocurrency Pada Aplikasi Binance Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam, 15(1), 41-54.
https://finance.detik.com/fintech/d-6361316/transaksi-kripto-ri-turun-57-jadi-rp-266-triliun-hype-nya-sudah-pudar. “Transaksi Kripto RI Turun 57% Jadi Rp 266 Triliun, Hype-nya Sudah Pudar?”. Accessed on date November 1, 2022.
https://warta-jogja.com/lbm-pwnu-diy-cryptocurrency-diperbolehkan/. “LBM PWNU DIY: Cryptocurrency Diperbolehkan,”. Accessed on date November 30, 2022.
https://katadata.co.id/dinihariyanti/finansial/626a63c70612e/hukum-investasi-kripto-dalam-islam. “Hukum Investasi Crypto dalam Hukum Islam”. Accessed on date November 30, 2022.
https://www.kompas.tv/article/251771/mudahnya-penawaran-melalui-media-sosial-jadi-satu-penyebab-terjadinya-penipuan-modus-kripto. “Mudahnya Penawaran Melalui Media Sosial Jadi Satu Penyebab Terjadinya Penipuan Modus”. Accessed on date Oktober 14, 2022.
https://m.muisumbar.or.id/baca-181-11-poin-mui-tentang-bitcoin-yang-diharamkan-sebagai-investasi.html. “11 Poin MUI tentang Bitcoin yang Diharamkan Sebagai Investasi”. Accessed on date July 30, 2023.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Departement of Management ECONOMY AND BUSINESS FACULTY - UNIVERSITAS TRUNOJOYO MADURA
Jl. Raya Telang PO BOX 2 Kamal - Bangkalan, 69162 - Jawa Timur